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【龙门二十品】是从河南洛阳市龙门石窟北魏时期的造像题词中精选出来的二十方造像题记,是魏碑书法的代表。有十九品在古阳洞,仅有一品在位于老龙洞外的第660窟(慈香窟)。
龙门石窟位于河南省洛阳市南十三公里处,它同甘肃的敦煌石窟、山西大同的云冈石窟并称中国古代佛教石窟艺术的三大宝库。龙门石窟凿于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳(公元494年),直至北宋,现存佛像十万余尊,窟龛二千三百多个。1961年被国务院列为国家重点文物保护单位。
1.《司马解伯达造像记》
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释文
都绾阙口游激校尉,司马解伯达,造弥勒像一区,愿皇道赫宁,九荒沾泯,父母康延,智登十地,仕达日迁,眷属道场,声求响和,斯福必就,六趣群生,咸同此愿。太和年造。
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2.《比丘法生为孝文皇帝并北海王母子造像记》
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释文
夫抗音投涧,美恶必酬,振服依河,长短交目,斯乃德音道俗,水镜古今。法生儌逢孝文皇帝专心于三宝,又遇北海母子崇信于二京,妙演之际,屡叨末筵,一降净心,忝充五戒,思树芥子,庶几须弥。今为孝文并北海母子造像,表情以申接遇,法生构始,王家助终。夙霄缔敬,归功帝王,万品众生,一切同福。魏景明四年十二月一日比丘法生为孝文皇帝并北海王母子造。
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3.《长乐王丘穆陵亮夫人尉迟为亡息牛撅造像记》
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释文:
太和十九年十一月,使持节司空公长乐王丘穆陵亮夫人尉迟,为亡息牛橛请工镂石,造此
弥勒像一区,愿牛橛舍於分段之乡,腾逰无碍之境,若存托生,生於天上诸佛之所,若生世界妙乐自在之处,若有苦累,即令解脱三涂恶道,永绝因趣,一切众生,咸蒙斯福。
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4.《步轝郎张元祖妻一弗为亡夫造像记》
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又称《一弗造像题记》。正书,10行,一行3字。造像龛位于古阳洞北壁,是龙门二十品造像龛之一,下方邻比丘惠感造像龛,是龙门二十品中最小的两个造像龛之一。
铭文:
太和廿年,步辇郎张元祖不幸丧亡,妻一弗为造像一区,愿令亡夫直生佛国。
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5.《比丘慧成为亡父始平公造像记》
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6.《北海王元详造像记》
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铭文:
维太和之十八年十二月十一日,皇帝亲御六旌,南伐萧逆。军国二容,别于洛汭。行留两音,分于阙外。太妃以圣善之规,戒途戒旅,弟子以资孝之心,戈言奉泪。其日,太妃还家,伊川立愿,母子平安,造弥勒像一区以置于此,至廿二年九月二十三日,法容刻就,因即造斋,镌石表心,奉申前志。永愿母子长餐化年,眷属内外,终始荣期,一切群生,咸同斯福。维大魏太和廿二年九月廿三日侍中,护军将军、北海王元详造。
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7.《陆浑县功曹魏灵藏造像记》
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释文
夫灵迹诞遘。必表光大之迹。玄功既敷。亦标希世之作。自双林改造。大千怀缀映之悲。慧日潜晖。唅生衔道慕之思。是以应真。悼三乘之靡凭。遂腾空以刊像。爰暨下代。兹容厥作。钜鹿魏灵藏。河东薛法绍二人等。求豪光东照之资。阙兜率翅头之益。敢辄磬家财。造石像一区。凡及众形。罔不备列。愿乾祚兴延。万万朝贯。愿藏等挺三槐於孤峰。秀九蕀於华苑。芳实再繁。荆条独茂。合门荣葩。福流奕叶。命终之後。飞逢千圣。神颺六通。智周三达。旷世所生。元身眷属。舍百鄣则鹏击龙花。悟无生则凤昇道树。五道群生。咸同斯庆。陆浑县功曹魏灵藏。
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8.《北海王国太妃高为亡孙保造像记》
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释文
孙保失乡,播越,历载,终始冥愆,未及免之,不幸早死,今为保造像一区,使永脱百苦。魏北海王国太妃高为孙保造。
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9.《辅国将军杨大眼为孝文皇帝造像记》
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释文:
邑主仇池杨大眼为孝文皇帝造像记。夫灵光弗曜,大千怀永夜之悲,*踨不遘,叶生含靡道之忏,是以如来应群缘以显迹,爰暨**,*像遂著,降及后王,兹功厥作。辅国将军、直阁将军、梁州大中正、安成县开国子、仇池杨大眼,诞承龙曜之资,远踵应符之胤,禀英奇于弱年,挺超群于始冠,其行也,垂仁声于未闻,挥光也,摧百万于一掌,震英勇则九宇咸骇,存侍纳则朝野必附,清王衢于三纷,扫云鲸于天路,南秽既澄,震旅归阙,军次之行,路经石窟,览先皇之明踨,睹盛圣之丽迹,瞩目彻霄,泫然流感,遂为孝文皇帝造像一区,凡乃众形,罔不备列,刊石记功,示之云尔,武。
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10.《比丘道匠为师僧父母造像记》
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释文
大觉去尘,有生谓绝,寻处刊形,则应合无方,升峰由源,思果依本,是以比丘道匠,住与妙因。今悟尽性,竭已成心,造像六区。上为皇道更隆,三宝无点,愿师僧父母,魂与神游,宿与慈会,身终百六,视绝三涂,动不远于如来。有气者咸资来业。
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11.《云阳伯郑长猷为亡父等造像记》
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释文
前太守护军长史,云阳伯长猷为亡父敬造弥勒像一躯,一躯郑长猷为母皇甫敬造弥勒像一躯,一躯郑长猷为亡儿士龙敬造弥勒像一躯,一躯郑南阳妾陈玉女为亡母徐敬造弥勒像一躯。景明二年九月三日诚讫。
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12.《新城县功曹孙秋生二百人等造像记》
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释文:
大伐太和七年,新城县功曹孙秋生、刘起祖二百人等敬造石像一区,愿国祚永隆,三宝弥显。有愿弟子荣茂春葩,庭槐独秀,兰条鼓馥于昌年,紧晖诞照于圣岁。现世眷属万福云归,洙输叠驾。元世父母及弟子等来身神腾九空,迹登十地,五道群生,咸同此愿。孟广达文,萧显庆。
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13.《邑主高树和维那解伯都卅二人等造像记》
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释文:
景明三年五月三十日,邑主高树、唯那解伯都三十二等造石像一区,愿元世父母及现世眷属,来身神腾九空,迹登十地。三有同愿。…
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14.《比丘惠感为亡父母造像记》
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释文:
景明三年五月三十日,比丘惠感为亡父母敬造弥勒像一区,愿国祚永隆,三宝弥显,旷劫师僧、父母、眷属与三涂永乘,福锺竟集,三有群生,咸同此愿。
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15.《广川王祖母太妃侯为亡夫广川王贺兰汗造像记》
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释文:
景明三年八月十八日,广川王祖母太妃侯为亡夫侍中、使持节、征北大将军、广川王贺兰汗造弥勒像,愿令永绝苦困,速成正觉。
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16.《邑主马振拜和维那张子成卅四人为皇帝造像记》
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释文:
景明四年八月五日,邑主马振拜、维那张*成、维那许兴族三十四人为皇帝造石像一区。……
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17.《广川王祖母太妃侯为幼孙造像记》
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释文:
景明四年十月七日,广川王祖母太妃侯,自以流历弥劫,于法喻远,嘱遇像教,身乘达士,虽奉联紫晖,早顷片体,孤育幼孙,以绍蕃国,冰薄之心,唯归真寂。今造弥勒像一区,愿此微音,资润神识,现身永康,朗悟真觉。远除旷世无明惚业,又延未来空宗妙果。又愿孙息延年,神志速就,胤嗣繁昌,庆光万世,帝祚永隆,弘宣妙法,昏愚未悟,咸发菩提。……
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18.《安定王元燮为亡祖亡考亡妣造像记》
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释文:
魏圣朝太中大夫安定(石坏空五格)王元夑(安定王元休之次子,世宗初袭爵,官至华州刺史,延昌四年九月卒)造亡祖亲太妃亡考太傅静王(既元休,官至太傅卒,谥靖王。静靖古通)亡妣(旧释妃,非是)蒋非及见存眷属敬就/静窟(即古阳洞)造释迦之容(容者像也)并其立侍(弟子是也)众彩圆饰云**(*乃仙之俗写,*即焕字)然愿亡存居眷永离秽趣升超遐(记从段乃重写)迹常值诸佛龙华为会又愿一切群生咸同斯福正始四年二月中记
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19.《齐郡王元佑造像记》
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释文:
刺史、齐郡王祐,体荫宸仪,天纵淑茂,达成实之通途,识真假之高韵,精善恶二门,明生灭之一理,资福有由,归道无碍,于是依云山之逸状,即林水之仙区,启神像于青山,镂禅形于玄石,缔庆想于幽津,嘉应于冥运,乃作铭曰:茫茫玄极,眇眇幽宗,灵风潜被,神化冥通,舟舆为本,旷济为功,德由世重,道以入鸿,超观净境,遐绝尘(),图形泉石,构至云松,()()()(),()()三空,福田有庆,嘉应无穷。熙平三年七月二十日造
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20.《比丘尼慈香、慧政造像记》。
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释文:
大魏神龟三年三月二十()日,比丘尼慈香慧政造窟一区,记乙。夫零觉弘虚,非体真邃,其迹道建崇,日表常范,无乃标美幽宗,是以仰渴法律,应像营微,福形且遥,生讬烦躬,愿腾无碍之境,建及()恩,含润法界,()众()泽,()石成真,刊功八万,延及三从,敢同斯福。
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好汉留步!留个言再走!