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July 2, 2024

雅思长难句解析 | | 栏目推送说明

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雅思长难句解析

每周一期,专业老师解读

成功就是日复一日的积累

本期作者:郑百慧

例句1

His idea was to relocate the poor workers who lived in the inner-city slums to newly constructed suburbs, and to provide cheap rail travel for them to get to work.(剑17 Test1 Passage1 )

1)结构分析

层次一:

主句: His idea was to relocate the poor workers and to provide cheap rail travel

修饰①who....city【who定从,修饰but后主句,表条件】

修饰②to......suburb【介短补语,补充slums】

修饰②for.......work【介短补语,补充travel】

结构总结:主句+介短+介短

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

他的想法是把(住在城中心贫民区的)穷人迁移(到新建的郊区),并且为他们提供便宜的(用于通勤的)有轨运输

3)重点词汇:

inner-city:adj.市中心的

relocate:v. 迁移

slums:n. 贫民窟

construct: v. 建立

rail travel:(词组)有轨运输

例句2

Did the need to assume disguises, to survive on wit and charm alone, to use trickery and subterfuge to escape from tight corners help form him?(剑17 Test 1 Passage3)

1)结构分析

层次一:

主句:Did the need help form him?

修饰:to..disguise,tosurvive.....,touse..escape【to do定语,修饰need】

结构总结:主句+3个to do并列

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

(伪装、凭借智慧和魅力存活,用轨迹来逃生)这些行为的需要是否塑造了现在的他呢?

3)重点词汇:

disguises:n. 伪装 装扮

wit:n. 风趣 诙谐;智慧

charm:n. 魅力

trickery and subterfuge:(词组) 诡计

tight corner:(词组)困境

例句3

But this one niggle aside, To Catch a King is an excellent read, and those who come to it knowing little of the famous tale will find they have a treat in store.(剑17 Test1 Passage3)

1) 结构分析:

层次一:

主句:To Catch a King is an excellent read,and those will find they have a treat in store

修饰:who.....tale【after状从,修饰主句】

结构总结:主句+定从

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号

(但是暂不考虑这一点),《To catch a king》这部作品是一个很棒的读物,(那些不了解这个故事的)读者会有意外惊喜

3)重点词汇:

niggle aside:(词组)放在一边

treat in store:(词组)意外惊喜

excellent:adj. 极好的 很棒的

tale:n. 故事 传说

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