Childe Hassam,The South Ledges, Appledore, 1913, oil on canvas, 34 1 ⁄ 4 x 36 1 ⁄ 8 in. ( 87 . 0 x 91 . 6 cm.), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of John Gellatly, 1929.6.62
弗雷德里克·蔡尔德·哈萨姆
Frederick Childe Hassam
(1859-1935)
美国印象派画家、版画家
弗雷德里克·蔡尔德·哈萨姆(Frederick Childe Hassam)是20世纪初美国艺术界的重要人物,他出生于马萨诸塞州的多切斯特。在他的艺术生涯中,哈萨姆创作了超过3000幅作品,包括绘画、油画、水彩画、蚀刻画和石版画,对美国印象派的传播和发展产生了深远影响。
1886年,哈萨姆与妻子一同前往巴黎,并在朱莉安学院深造,期间深受法国早期印象派画风的影响,尤其是克劳德·莫奈的作品。1890年,他学成归国后,加入了美国早期印象派的核心组织“十人画会”,成为其中的中坚力量。他的风景画、街景和室内场景作品广受观众和官方的认可。
哈萨姆的艺术特色在于他对色彩和光线的精湛处理,被誉为美国印象派的先驱之一。他的作品不仅捕捉了现代城市的活力,也展现了乡村的宁静之美。他对纽约市第五大道的描绘,尤其展现了他对时代精神的深刻理解和表现。哈萨姆偏爱描绘新英格兰地区的自然美景,包括古老的村庄、白色的住房和教堂,以及夏季游乐场,尤其热衷于捕捉雨雾、雪景或晨光暮霭中的长街陋巷,其画面给人以自然清新、轻快甜美的感觉。
哈萨姆在创作中巧妙地融合了印象派的光和色彩效果,增强了写实的造型性。他的画作既有印象派的鲜亮透明光感和丰富的色彩感,又不失坚实的形体感和质量感,体现了在写实派风格基础上对印象派光色效果的吸收和融合。
Childe Hassam,The Island Garden, 1892, watercolor on paper, sheet: 17 1⁄2 x 14 in. (44.4 x 35.5 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of John Gellatly, 1929.6.64
Childe Hassam,The Garden in Its Glory, 1892, watercolor on paper, sheet: 19 7/8 x 13 7/8 in. (50.6 x 35.2 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Jo hn Gellatly, 1929.6.56
Childe Hassam,Thaxter's Garden, 1892, watercolor on paper, sheet: 19 3⁄4 x 14 1⁄8 in.(50.2 x 35.8 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of John Gellatly, 1929.6.54
Childe Hassam,In the Garden (Celia Thaxter in Her Garden), 1892, oil on canvas, 22 1⁄4 x 18 in. (56.5 x 45.7 cm.), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of John Gellatly, 1929.6.52
Childe Hassam,Ponte Santa Trinità, 1897, oil on canvas, 22 1⁄2 x 33 5⁄8 in. (57.0 x 85.3 cm.), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of John Gellatly, 1929.6.61
Childe Hassam,Lillie (Lillie Langtry), ca. 1898, watercolor and gouache on paperboard, sheet: 24 1⁄4 x 19 3⁄4 in. (61.7 x 50.2 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of John Gellatly, 1929.6.57
Childe Hassam,Improvisation, 1899, oil on canvas, 30 x 33 7⁄8 in. (76.3 x 86.2 cm.), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of John Gellatly, 1929.6.55
Childe Hassam,Pomona, 1900, oil on canvas, 37 1⁄8 x 25 1⁄4 in. (94.3 x 64.2 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of John Gellatly, 1929.6.60
Childe Hassam,The Victorian Chair, 1906, oil on w ood, 30 x 25 in. (76.3 x 63.5 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of William T. Evans, 1911.2.3
Childe Hassam,Up the River, Late Afternoon, October, 1906, pastel on paper, sight 17 3⁄4 x 21 3⁄4 in. (45.1 x 55.2 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of John Gellatly, 1929.6.65
Childe Hassam,Spring, Navesink Highlands, 1908, oil on canvas, 25 x 30 1⁄8 in. (63.6 x 76.6 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of William T. Evans, 1909.7.27
Childe Hassam,Appledore No. 2, 1912, watercolor on paper, sight 14 x 19 3⁄4 in. (35.6 x 50.2 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of John Gellatly, 1929.6.51
Childe Hassam,Noon above Newburgh, 1916, watercolor on paper, sheet: 15 x 22 in. ( 38 . 2 x 55 . 9 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of John Gellatly, 1929.6.59
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