November 9, 2024
雅思长难句解析 | | 栏目推送说明
雅思长难句解析
每周一期,专业老师解读
成功就是日复一日的积累
本期作者:郑百慧
例句1
Over the last decade, a huge database about the lives of southwest German villagers between 1600 and 1900 has been compiled by a team led by Professor Sheilagh Ogilvie at Cambridge University’s Faculty of Economics.(剑17 Test4 Passage2)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:a huge database has been compiled by a team
修饰①:over....decade【介短状语,修饰主句,表时间】
修饰②:about.......1900【介短定语,修饰database】
修饰③:ledby.......Economics【done分词定语,修饰team】
结构总结:介短+主句+介短+done
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(在过去十年里),(有关德国西南地区村民生活的)一个巨大数据库已经被(来自剑桥大学经济学院的SO教授带领的)团队所收集了。
3)重点词汇:
decade:n. 十年
database:n. 数据库
compile:v. 收集
例句2
It includes court records, guild ledgers, parish registers, village censuses, tax lists and – the most recent addition – 9,000 handwritten inventories listing over a million personal possessions belonging to ordinary women and men across three centuries.(剑17 Test 4 Passage1)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句: it includes court records........inventories
修饰①:-....-【插入语】
修饰②:listing........centuries【doing定语,修饰inventories】
层次二:
修饰②内部:
主体:listing over a million personal possessions
修饰:belongingto......centuries【doing分词定语,修饰possessions】
结构总结:主句+插入+doing【嵌套doing】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
它包括法庭记录、工会分类账、教区登记册、村内人口普查、税务清单、以及(最近新增加的)9000个手写的存货清单,【这些存货清单列出了100万个3个世纪的(男人和女人的)个人物品】
3)重点词汇:
court records:(词组) 法庭记录
guild ledgers:(词组)协会分类账
parish registers:(词组) 教区分类册
censuses:n. 人口普查
inventories:n. 存货清单
possessions:n. 财产 所有物
例句3
Ogilvie, who discovered the inventories in the archives of two German communities 30 years ago, believes they may hold the answer to a conundrum that has long puzzled economists: the lack of evidence for a causal link between education and a country’s economic growth.(剑17 Test4 Passage1)
1) 结构分析:
层次一:
主句:Ogilvie believes they may hold the answer to a conundrum
修饰①:who....ago【who定从,修饰Ogilvie】
修饰②:that..........growth【that定从】
修饰③::...... growth【同位语】
结构总结:介短+主句+介短
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(在30年前的两个德国部落的档案中发现了存货清单的)O认为:他们能回答(一直困惑经济学家的)谜题:没有证据表明教育和经济发展之间有因果关系
3)重点词汇:
archives:n. 档案
conundrum:n. 谜题
puzzle:v. 困惑
casual link:(词组) 因果关系