大家好！我是小K
这一期给大家分享的雅思写作主题词汇专题为——Employment and equal pay
就业是雅思考试高频话题之一，经常在阅读和写作当中会遇到就业话题。
小K为大家整理了就业相关的专业词汇，希望能够为你的作文增添光彩！
一起来看看吧~
Vocabulary
Collocations and examples sentences
搭配和例句
Feminist theory 女权主义理论
Many women discuss feminist theory and the differences in why women are oppressed the way they are.
许多女性讨论女权主义理论以及女性为什么受到压迫的差异。
Gender equality 性别平等
Gender equality is an issue we have been struggling with in the world for centuries and has yet to be fixed completely.
性别平等是我们几个世纪以来一直在努力解决的问题。
Equal pay 同工同酬
Men and women do not always receive equal pay in the workplace even when they are doing the same work.
即使男性和女性从事相同的工作，在工作场所也并不总是获得同工同酬。
Balancing responsibilities 平衡责任
Some men believe that women have trouble balancing responsibilities involving the home and the workplace and therefore cannot do both things.
一些男性认为女性难以平衡涉及家庭和工作场所的责任，因此不能同时做这两件事。
Empower women 赋予妇女权力
We must empower women to achieve their goals no matter how big they are in order to see gender equality succeed.
我们必须赋予妇女权力，无论她们有多大，都能实现她们的目标，才能看到性别平等的成功。
Affirmative action 平权行动
Affirmative action involves choosing someone for a job based on their race or gender as opposed to their skills alone.
平权行动涉及根据种族或性别选择某人的工作，而不仅仅是他们的技能。
Male entitlement 男性权利
Male entitlement is a problem in today’s society because men have been raised to think they are in control of everything.
男性权利在当今社会是一个问题，因为男性从小就认为他们控制着一切。
Patriarchal society 父权制社会
Many countries in the world revolve around the idea of a patriarchal society where the male leads the household and make the decisions.
世界上许多国家都围绕着父权制社会的思想，男性领导家庭并做出决定。
Equally beneficial 同样有益
Gender equality proves to be equally beneficial to both men and women in the long run.
从长远来看，性别平等被证明对男性和女性都同样有益。
Question
5 questions eliciting the collocations
1. How does Mr. Kimmel explain the difference between gender struggles in white women and women of color?
2. What different views are there on gender equality and what similarities and differences do they have? Explain with specific examples from the TED talk.
3. Why is gender equality good for countries, companies, and men as a whole?
4. What was Mr. Kimmel’s experiment with his 16-year-old son and what were the results of this experiment when it comes to gender equality?
5. What is the one word Mr. Kimmel suggests for men in order to fix the issue of gender equality?
Sample Part1
Task 1 sample essay - with collocations removed (gap fill task)
Women should be given the same opportunities as men in the workplace, because although we live in a ___________ _______, it is about time that we break the mould and let women make their own decisions. While someone does need to take care of the children and the home, a husband and wife should have _________ _______________ and should support each other in both their careers and family lives. There is no reason why the woman should stay at the home as opposed to the man.
Firstly, women should be given the same opportunities in the workplace, because ____ ___________ is unfair and out of date. Men should not be given privileges over women just because of their gender. We need to promote ______ ________ in the workplace as well as give men and women _____ ___.
Studies show that women excel just as quickly if not faster than men do in their careers when given the opportunity. Therefore, we need to _______ _____ and allow them to grow with no boundaries.
Secondly, women should not be hindered in their careers, because a working woman can be _______ __________ to the man as well. If the woman in the home is working alongside the man, the family can bring in more income and support their family more efficiently.
________ ______ studies how women are discriminated against in their jobs and how this can be a disadvantage to the family as a whole. Scientists have proved that couples who are equal when it comes to gender are happier overall.
In conclusion, we must allow women to thrive in the workplace and use ___________ ______ initiatives in order to ensure that women get the same opportunities as men. It is better for the world as a whole if we see both men and women in the home and leading successful careers.
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