（美国入境疫情防控要求-中文版附后）
Requirement for Proof of COVID-19 Vaccination for AirPassengers
Requiredfor non-U.S. citizen, nonimmigrant passengers arriving from a foreign countryto the United States by air
What You Need to Know
- If you are a non-U.S. citizen who is a nonimmigrant (not a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, lawful permanent resident, or traveling to the United States on an immigrant visa), you will need to show proof of being fully vaccinated against COVID-19 before you travel by air to the United States from a foreign country.
- Some categories of noncitizen, nonimmigrants are excepted from this requirement. If you meet the criteria for one of these categories, you will need to fulfill additional requirements to travel by air to the United States.
OnOctober 25, 2021, the President issued a Proclamation to suspend andlimit entry into the United States for non-U.S. citizens who are nonimmigrants,referred to as “Covered individuals,” seeking to enter the United States by airtravel and are not fully vaccinated against COVID-19. On the same day, CDCissued the Order: ImplementingPresidential Proclamation on Safe Resumption of Global Travel During theCOVID-19 Pandemic toimplement the President’s direction.
On April 4, 2022, CDC issued an Amended Order to align postarrival public health requirements for excepted noncitizen nonimmigrants withcurrent CDC recommendations. The Amended Order also clarifies that parents orguardians do not need to complete an attestation on behalf of children under 2years of age; and formalizes other guidance described in TechnicalInstructions, announced in frequently asked questions, and in the attestation. Thisamendment is effective as of April 14, 2022 at 12:01am EDT.
The Proclamation and CDC’s Amended Orderdo not apply to U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, U.S. lawful permanent residents,immigrants, or, under certain circumstances, air crew members. Additionally,the Proclamation and CDC’s Amended Order have no effect on certain groups ofnon-citizens.
For more information, includingexceptions, see PresidentialProclamation and Frequently AskedQuestions below.
Are you Fully Vaccinatedfor Air Travel to the United States?
You are considered fully vaccinated:
- 2 weeks (14 days) after your dose of an accepted single-dose vaccine
- 2 weeks (14 days) after your second dose of an accepted 2-dose series
- 2 weeks (14 days) after you received the full series of an accepted COVID-19 vaccine (not placebo) in a clinical trial
- 2 weeks (14 days) after you received 2 doses of any “mix-and-match” combination of accepted COVID-19 vaccines administered at least 17 days apart*
If you don’t meet these requirements, youare NOT considered fully vaccinated. A booster dose is not needed to meet thisrequirement.
A person who has received only one dose ofan accepted 2-dose series and has recovered from COVID-19 does not meet thisdefinition, and therefore is NOT considered fully vaccinated for travel to theUnited States.
*CDC has not recommended the use ofmix-and-match COVID-19 vaccine primary series. However, such strategies areincreasingly common in many countries outside of the United States. Therefore,for the purpose of interpreting vaccination records for travel to the UnitedStates, CDC will accept combinations of accepted COVID-19vaccines.
Noncitizens,Nonimmigrants (Covered Individuals)
Noncitizens who are nonimmigrants andseeking to enter the United States by air arerequiredto show proof of being fully vaccinated against COVID-19 before boarding a flightto the United States from a foreign country.
If you are not fullyvaccinated against COVID-19,you will NOTbe allowed toboard a flight to the United States, unless you meet the criteria for anexception under the Proclamation and CDC’s Amended Order. Abooster dose is not needed to meet this requirement.
Categories of noncitizen nonimmigrantsthat meet the criteria for an exception under the Proclamation and CDC’sAmended Order include:
- Persons on diplomatic or official foreign government travel
- Children under 18 years of age
- Persons with documented medical contraindications to receiving a COVID-19 vaccine
- Participants in certain COVID-19 vaccine trials
- Persons issued a humanitarian or emergency exception
- Persons with valid visas [excluding B-1 (business) or B-2 (tourism) visas] who are citizens of a foreign country with limited COVID-19 vaccine availability (See list for updates effective June 28, 2022)
- Members of the U.S. Armed Forces or their spouses or children (under 18 years of age)
- Sea crew members traveling with to a C-1 and D nonimmigrant visa
- Persons whose entry would be in the national interest, as determined by the Secretary of State, Secretary of Transportation, or Secretary of Homeland Security (or their designees)
If you travel by air to the United Statesunder one of these exceptions, you will be required to attest that you areexcepted from the requirement to present Proof of Being Fully VaccinatedAgainst COVID-19 based on one of the exceptions listed above. Based on thecategory of the exception, you may further be required to attest that:
1. You will be tested witha COVID-19 viral test 3–5 days afterarrival in the United States, unless you have documentation of having recoveredfrom COVID-19 in the past 90 days;
2. You willself-quarantine for a full 5 days, even if the test result to thepost-arrival viral test is negative, unless you have documentation of havingrecovered from COVID-19 in the past 90 days; and
3. You will self-isolate if the result ofthe post-arrival test is positive or if you develop COVID-19 symptoms.
Depending on the category of theexception, if you intend to stay in the United States for longer than 60 daysyou may additionally be required to attest that
- You agree to be vaccinated against COVID-19; and
- You have arranged to become fully vaccinated against COVID-19 within 60 days of arriving in the United States, or as soon thereafter as is medically appropriate.
For more information about what eachexception category has to attest to, see the attestation.
A parent or other authorized person shouldattest on behalf of a passenger under 18 years old. An authorized person mayattest on behalf of any passenger who is unable sign their own attestation(e.g., because they are too young, or because of physical or mentalimpairment). Children under 2 years of age do not need to complete anattestation. As required by United States federal law, all airlines or otheraircraft operators will provide and collect the passenger attestation on behalfof the U.S. Government.
If you are a noncitizennonimmigrant and are fully vaccinated,make sure your vaccine and proof of vaccination are acceptable toboard a flight to the United States.
For additional information onrecommendations and requirements before and during travel to the United Statesand after arriving in the United States, visit International Travelto and from the United States.
TravelAssessment
Atool to help you know the requirements to board a flight to the United States.
AcceptedCOVID-19 Vaccines
Acceptable Proof ofCOVID-19 Vaccination
1. The QR code in a verifiable vaccinationrecord links to information confirming the credential was generated from animmunization record in an official database and is protected from tampering.
All forms of proof of COVID-19 vaccination must have
- Personal identifiers (full name plus at least one other identifier such as date of birth or passport number) that match the personal identifiers on the passenger’s passport or other travel documents。The vaccination proof in English or translated to English are accepted if they contain personal identification details (e.g. name, date of birth, ID number) that match against the traveller’s passport, must be in English (or accompanied by a certified English Translation. Certified translation agency in China: LEARNED TRANSLATION GROUP, Web: http://www.boyafanyi.com）
- Name of official source issuing the record (e.g., public health agency, government agency, or other authorized vaccine provider)
- Vaccine manufacturer and date(s) of vaccination
How the 14 days are calculated:
- Your last dose must have been given a full 14 days before the day you board your flight to the United States.
- You are considered fully vaccinated on the 14th day after the vaccination series was completed. For example, if your last dose was any time on October 1st, then October 15th would be the first day that you meet the 14-day requirement.
The CDC’sOrder requiring proof of vaccination for non-U.S. citizen nonimmigrants totravel to the United States is still in effect. For more informationsee Requirement for Proof of COVID-19 Vaccination for AirPassengers .
Check the CDCwebsite for additional information and FrequentlyAsked Questions .
Entry and Exit Requirements
- Are there COVID-related entry requirements for U.S. citizens? Yes, China currently allows foreign nationals with valid residence permits and visas to enter the country under certain very limited conditions. The U.S. Embassy is not involved in the creation of these policies, and they are subject to change at any time.
- Is a negative COVID-19 test (PCR and/or serology) required for entry? Yes, please follow guidance on the PRC Embassy website to identify approved labs.
- Are health screening procedures in place at airports and other ports of entry? Yes
Quarantine Information
- Are U.S. citizens required to quarantine? Yes, all travelers, including U.S. citizens who enter China, are screened upon arrival and subject to a minimum 10-day quarantine. While restrictions around domestic travel within China have eased, local quarantine requirements can vary significantly between cities, and regulations can change very quickly. All international arrivals should be prepared to complete quarantine at a government-selected facility or hotel at their own expense, with no control over the amenities, even if they maintain a residence in China. Cities and provinces within China may also require quarantine for domestic travelers, regardless of nationality.
- U.S. citizens may also be required to install and use location-tracking software on their phones to access public spaces and businesses. Some private hospitals may refuse admittance to travelers who have been in the United States 14 days prior to entering China. Please consult local authorities on specific quarantine requirements.
- U.S. citizens in China should follow the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Chinese health authorities’ guidance for prevention, signs and symptoms, and treatment.
COVID-19 Testing
- Are PCR and/or antigen tests available for U.S. citizens in China? Yes
- For a nationwide list of COVID testing centers, please see here (Mandarin)
- For WeChat users, users can select “official accounts (公众号)” and then press the “+” key to search for “city name (本地宝)”. Follow the account, type “核酸检测” into the search bar at the bottom of the screen, and then click the hyperlink that leads to a list of all testing locations.
- For a list that includes testing centers with English service, please see here.
- If so, are test results reliably available within 24 hours? Yes
- COVID-19 tests are widely available throughout China. COVID-19 tests are available at most hospitals and clinics. Test results are often returned within 12-24 hours. The cost of the COVID-19 test is about $3 US dollars.
- Test results can be delivered by a variety of methods: email, text, or an update to the local COVID-19 monitoring app are the most common delivery methods.
- Please refer to your local health authorities for more information on COVID-19 testing.
- For information on limited humanitarian exemptions to CDC’s requirement that all U.S. bound travelers present a negative COVID test, please review the following page .
- Humanitarian exemptions to this order will be granted on an extremely limited basis and will only be considered when the country of departure lacks adequate COVID-19 testing capacity. To submit information in support of an exemption, email:
- Beijing Consular District: BeijingACS@state.gov
- Guangzhou Consular District: GuangzhouACS@state.gov
- Shanghai Consular District: ShanghaiACS@state.gov
- Shenyang Consular District: ShenyangACS@state.gov
COVID-19 Vaccine Information:
- Are vaccines available in China for U.S. citizens to receive? Yes
- The Chinese government has conditionally authorized several different vaccines that are currently available to foreigners residing in China. The two most commonly available, Sinopharm and Sinovac, have not yet received approval by the Food and Drug Administration of the United States. Sinopharm and Sinovac have received approval for emergency use by the World Health Organization (WHO). Please contact your local health authorities for information on available vaccines.
- Visit the FDA’s website to learn more about FDA-approved vaccines in the United States.
Movement Restrictions
- Is a curfew in place?No
- Are there restrictions on intercity or interstate travel? Yes,movement restriction revolve around places where cases are detected. Cities with even small outbreaks may restrict travel out of the city, and other cities may not allow travelers to enter from cities where cases are detected.
Fines for Non-Compliance
- failure to comply with movement restrictions or other pandemic controls can cause a person to be subject to additional quarantine/testing, detention, fines, or arrest.
航空旅客COVID-19 疫苗接种证明要求
从外国乘飞机到达美国的非美国公民、非移民乘客需要哪些证明？
你需要知道什么
如果您是非移民的非美国公民（不是美国公民、美国国民、合法永久居民或持移民签证前往美国），您将需要出示已完全接种COVID- 19 在您从国外乘飞机前往美国之前。
某些类别的非公民、非移民不受此要求的限制。如果您符合其中一个类别的标准，您将需要满足其他要求才能乘飞机前往美国。
2021 年 10 月 25 日，总统发布公告，暂停和限制非移民的非美国公民进入美国，称为“相关个人”，他们寻求通过航空旅行进入美国并且没有完全接种了 COVID-19 疫苗。同日，CDC发布命令：执行关于在 COVID-19 大流行期间安全恢复全球旅行的总统公告，以执行总统的指示。
2022 年 4 月 4 日，CDC 发布了一项修订命令，使针对例外非公民非移民的抵达后公共卫生要求与 CDC 当前建议保持一致。修订后的命令还明确父母或监护人无需为 2 岁以下儿童填写证明；正式化技术说明中描述的其他指南，在常见问题解答和证明中公布。该修正案自美国东部时间 2022 年 4 月 14 日凌晨12:01 起生效。
该公告和 CDC 的修订命令不适用于美国公民、美国国民、美国合法永久居民、移民，或在某些情况下，机组人员。此外，该公告和 CDC 的修订命令对某些非公民群体没有影响。
有关更多信息（包括例外情况），请参阅下面的总统公告和常见问题解答。
您是否为前往美国的航空旅行完全接种了疫苗？
您被视为已完全接种疫苗：
在您接种可接受的单剂疫苗后 2 周（14 天）
接受的 2 剂系列的第二剂接种后 2 周（14 天）
在您接受临床试验中接受的全套 COVID-19 疫苗（非安慰剂）后2 周（14 天）
至少间隔 17 天的任何“混合搭配”已接受 COVID-19 疫苗的任何“混合搭配”组合后 2 周（14 天） *
如果您不满足这些要求，则不会被视为已完全接种疫苗。无需加强剂量即可满足此要求。
仅接种一剂可接受的 2 剂系列疫苗并且已从 COVID-19 中康复的人不符合此定义，因此不被视为已完全接种疫苗前往美国旅行。
*CDC 不建议使用混合搭配的 COVID-19 疫苗初级系列。然而，这种策略在美国以外的许多国家越来越普遍。因此，为了解释前往美国旅行的疫苗接种记录，CDC将接受已接受的 COVID-19 疫苗的组合。
非公民、非移民（包括个人）
非移民且寻求乘飞机进入美国的非公民在登上从外国飞往美国的航班之前，必须出示已完全接种COVID-19疫苗的证明。
如果您没有完全接种 COVID-19 疫苗，将不允许您登上飞往美国的航班，除非您符合公告和 CDC 修订命令规定的例外标准。无需加强剂量即可满足此要求。
符合公告和 CDC 修订命令规定的例外标准的非公民非移民类别包括：
从事外交或外国政府公务旅行的人员
18岁以下儿童
有接种 COVID-19 疫苗的医疗禁忌症的人
某些 COVID-19 疫苗试验的参与者
发出人道主义或紧急例外情况的人
持有有效签证 [不包括 B-1（商务）或 B-2（旅游）签证]的外国公民， COVID-19 疫苗可用性有限（请参阅 2022 年 6 月 28 日生效的更新列表）
美国武装部队成员或其配偶或子女（18 岁以下）
持 C-1 和 D 非移民签证旅行的海员
根据国务卿、交通部长或国土安全部部长（或其指定人员）的决定，其入境符合国家利益的人员
如果您根据这些例外情况之一乘飞机前往美国，您将需要证明您无需根据上述例外情况之一出示已完全接种 COVID-19 疫苗的证明。根据例外类别，您可能还需要证明：
1. 您将在抵达美国后 3-5 天接受 COVID-19病毒检测，除非您有在过去 90 天内从 COVID-19 康复的文件；
2. 您将自我隔离整整 5 天，即使抵达后病毒检测的检测结果为阴性，除非您有在过去90 天内从 COVID-19 康复的文件；和
3. 如果抵达后测试结果呈阳性或出现 COVID-19 症状，您将进行自我隔离。
根据例外情况的类别，如果您打算在美国停留超过 60 天，您可能还需要证明
您同意接种 COVID-19 疫苗；和
您已安排在抵达美国后 60 天内或之后在医学上合适的情况下尽快接种 COVID-19 疫苗。
有关每个异常类别必须证明什么的更多信息，请参阅证明。
父母或其他授权人应代表 18 岁以下的乘客作证。授权人可以代表无法签署自己证明的任何乘客（例如，因为他们太年轻，或者因为身体或精神障碍）。2 岁以下的儿童不需要完成证明。根据美国联邦法律的要求，所有航空公司或其他飞机运营商将代表美国政府提供和收集乘客证明。
如果您是非公民非移民并且已完全接种疫苗，请确保您的疫苗和疫苗接种证明可以登上飞往美国的航班。
有关前往美国旅行之前和期间以及抵达美国之后的建议和要求的更多信息，请访问往返美国的国际旅行。
旅行评估
帮助您了解登机前往美国的要求的工具。
接受的 COVID-19 疫苗
可接受的 COVID-19 疫苗接种证明
1. 可验证疫苗接种记录中的二维码链接到确认证书的信息，该信息是从官方数据库中的免疫记录生成的，并且不会被篡改。
所有形式的COVID-19 疫苗接种证明都必须具有
疫苗接种证明，须包含与旅行者护照相匹配的个人身份信息（全名加上至少一个其他标识符，例如出生日期或护照号码），必须使用英文（或附有经认证的英文翻译，中国境内认证翻译机构：博雅翻译集团，http://www.boyafanyi.com）。
发布记录的官方来源名称（例如，公共卫生机构、政府机构或其他授权疫苗供应商）
疫苗制造商和接种日期
如何计算14 天：
您的最后一剂必须在您登上飞往美国的航班前整整 14 天服用。
在疫苗接种系列完成后的第 14 天，您将被视为已完全接种疫苗。例如，如果您最后一次服药是在 10 月 1 日的任何时间，那么 10 月15 日就是您满足 14 天要求的第一天。
CDC 要求非美国公民非移民前往美国的疫苗接种证明的命令仍然有效。有关更多信息，请参阅航空旅客 COVID-19 疫苗接种证明要求.
查看 CDC 网站以获取更多信息和常见问题解答。
出入境要求
美国公民是否有与COVID 相关的入境要求？是的，中国目前允许持有有效居留许可和签证的外国公民在某些非常有限的条件下入境。美国大使馆不参与这些政策的制定，它们随时可能发生变化。
是否需要COVID-19 测试（PCR 和/或血清学）呈阴性才能进入？ 是的，请按照中国大使馆网站上的指导来确定批准的实验室。
机场和其他入境口岸是否有健康检查程序？是的
检疫信息
美国公民需要隔离吗？是的，所有旅客，包括进入中国的美国公民，都会在抵达时接受筛查，并接受至少 10 天的隔离。尽管对中国国内旅行的限制有所放宽，但不同城市的地方检疫要求可能会有很大差异，而且法规可能会迅速变化。所有国际入境者都应准备好自费在政府选定的设施或酒店完成隔离，即使他们在中国有住所，也无法控制设施。中国境内的城市和省份也可能要求对国内旅客进行隔离，无论其国籍如何。
美国公民可能还需要在手机上安装和使用位置跟踪软件才能访问公共场所和企业。一些私立医院可能会拒绝进入中国前14 天到过美国的旅客入院。请咨询当地有关部门了解具体的检疫要求。
在中国的美国公民应遵循美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC) 和中国卫生当局关于预防、体征和症状以及治疗的指南。
o
COVID-19 检测
在中国的美国公民可以进行PCR 和/或抗原检测吗？是的
o 如需全国范围内的COVID 检测中心列表，请参阅此处（普通话）
o 对于微信用户，用户可以选择“公众号（公众号）”，然后按“+”键搜索“城市名（本地宝）”。关注该帐户，在屏幕底部的搜索栏中输入“核心酸检测”，然后单击指向所有测试位置列表的超链接。
o 如需包含提供英语服务的考试中心的列表，请参见此处。
如果是，能否在24 小时内可靠地获得测试结果？是的
COVID-19测试在中国各地广泛使用。大多数医院和诊所都提供 COVID-19 检测。测试结果通常会在 12-24 小时内返回。 COVID-19 检测的费用约为 3 美元。
测试结果可以通过多种方式传递：电子邮件、短信或更新本地COVID-19 监控应用程序是最常见的传递方式。
有关COVID-19 检测的更多信息，请咨询您当地的卫生部门。
有关CDC 要求所有前往美国的旅客出示 COVID 测试呈阴性的要求的有限人道主义豁免的信息，请查看以下页面。
该命令的人道主义豁免将在极其有限的基础上授予，并且仅在出发国缺乏足够的COVID-19 测试能力时才会考虑。要提交支持豁免的信息，请发送电子邮件至：
o 北京领区：BeijingACS@state.gov
o 广州领区：GuangzhouACS@state.gov
o 上海领区：ShanghaiACS@state.gov
o 沉阳领区：shenyangACS@state.gov
COVID-19 疫苗信息：
在中国有疫苗可供美国公民接种吗？是的
中国政府有条件地批准了目前居住在中国的外国人可以使用的几种不同的疫苗。Sinopharm 和 Sinovac 这两种最常见的药物尚未获得美国食品和药物管理局的批准。 Sinopharm 和 Sinovac 已获得世界卫生组织(WHO) 的紧急使用批准。有关可用疫苗的信息，请联系您当地的卫生当局。
访问FDA 的网站，了解有关美国 FDA 批准的疫苗的更多信息。
行动限制
有宵禁吗？不
城际或州际旅行有限制吗？是的，行动限制围绕发现病例的地方展开。即使是小规模疫情的城市也可能会限制出城旅行，而其他城市可能不允许旅行者从发现病例的城市入境。
违规罚款
不遵守行动限制或其他流行病控制措施可能会导致一个人受到额外的隔离/测试、拘留、罚款或逮捕。