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无尾礼服

TUXEDO

Formal wear comprising a black, ventless dinner or smoking jacket with silk or satinlapels. The tuxedo is typically worn with a white shirt,black tie and cummerbund. It was developed in the early 19th century, following on from the white tie and tailcoat, and black bow tie and short mess jacket of military origin (made popular by the Prince of Wales in 1865). The term originates from the Tuxedo Club in New York, where the dinner jacket was first used in the USA. French designer Yves Saint Laurent created the “Le Smoking” female version in 1966.

无尾礼服是正装,包含黑色晚礼服或有丝绸、缎面翻领的吸烟夹克。 无尾礼服通常搭配白衬衫、黑色领带和腰封。 继白色领带和燕尾服、黑色领结和军装短夹克(1865 年威尔士亲王开始流行)出现之后,无尾礼服于 19 世纪早期发展起来。该名称起源于纽约的Tuxedo俱乐部,晚礼服最早出现在美国。法国设计师 Yves Saint Laurent 于 1966 年创作了女式无尾礼服,名为Le Smoking。

制服

UNIFORM

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A set of identical clothes worn by members of an organization or group. Uniforms are worn in many institutions - from schools, companies, retail outlets, sports and other clubs - to the military, police,fire and other services. Uniform dressing is also found in everyday common usage as people wear clothes to identify with social groupings or preferences and as a sense of identity.

同一组织或同一团体成员穿着的相同服饰。许多机构的成员都穿着制服,有学校、公司、零售店、运动者和其他俱乐部成员,还有军队、警察、消防员和其他服务机构。 日常生活中也会看到统一着装,方便识别社会群体,也能赋予穿着者一种身份感。

功能性

UTILITARIAN

Clothing that primarily serves a functional purpose, such as providing warmth, protection or some other practical use. The majority of work clothes that one associates to a particular profession are utilitarian, but such garments are sometimes adopted into mainstream fashion. Denim jeans were originally hard- wearing work trousers developed for Californian gold miners. Contemporary designers have appropriated utilitarian values and styles as can be seen through the various interpretations of the cargo pant: a loose-fitting trouser with several deep pockets and a hammer loop, traditionally worn by skilled manual workers such as carpenters. The emphasis in such a garment is on practicality rather than style although, through appropriation, it often becomes a style.

注重 功能性的 服饰 ,例如保暖、 防护 或其他一些 实际 用途。 大多数的 特定职业 工装一般以实用性为主 ,但 有 些 服饰加以改造后便进军时装界 。 牛仔裤最初是为加州金矿工人开发的耐磨工作裤。 工装裤最早也是一些 木匠等体力工人穿着 , 当代设计师 兼顾 实用主义和 设计 风格,从工装裤的 现代改造版本中就能 看出: 有 多个深口袋和 工具掛圈 的宽松裤子。 最初工装 的重点是实用性而不是 其款式 , 通过设计师之手 , 演变 成为一种 时尚 风格。