Let's talk about those ancient
bridges in Kunming
历史上的昆明,是一座实实在在的水城
Kunming in history is a real water city
清朝末的昆明水域地图便是最好的佐证
The map of the waters of Kunming at the end of the Qing Dynasty is the best proof
这里曾山水环抱、满目葱茏、河埠繁盛
Here was once surrounded by mountains and rivers,
full of verdant eyes, and prosperous river ports
滇池
水域地图
渡水就要桥,修在河上,架在沟前
To cross the water, you need a bridge, built on the
river and set up in front of the ditch
桥一直肩负着人们交通通行的重任
The bridge has been shouldering the important
task of people's traffic
岁月几经变迁
Years have changed
春城里的古桥历经磨难,斑驳沧桑
the ancient bridge in the spring city has
experienced tribulations, mottled vicissitudes
矗立城中,古色古香
standing in the city, antique
或久负盛名,或无名无姓
or famous for a long time, or nameless
但它们都有许多故事可以说......
but they all have stories to talk......
01
得胜桥
Desheng Bridge
出手得卢,旗开得胜
Get a good shot, Win at the beginning
威风飒飒的「得胜」俩字
The two words "Desheng"
写尽了当时岁月的壮阔波澜
rustling in prestige write all the magnificent
waves of the years at that time
它建于元代大德年
It was built in the Dade year of the Yuan Dynasty
故最初称作大德桥
So, it was originally called Dade Bridge
后经改朝换代
Later, the dynasty was changed
成了昆明重要的水陆码头
It has become an important land and
water wharf in Kunming
依《滇池赋》里“云津聚艘”所说更名云津桥
According to the " Yunjin gathering ship " in the Fu
of Dianchi Lake Poem, it was renamed Yunjin Bridge
“云津夜市”成为昆明八景之一
"Yunjin Night Market" has become one of the
eight scenic spots in Kunming
便可见其繁华之盛
and its prosperity can be seen
云 津 夜 市
时光奔涌至清朝
Time rushing to the Qing Dynasty
康熙攻破此桥平定吴三桂
Emperor Kangxi broke through the bridge
to pacify Wu Sangui
以纪念之意唤作“得胜桥”
and called it "Desheng Bridge" in memory
到护国军讨伐袁世凯
When it came to the period when the Guardian
Army crusaded against Yuan Shikai
也是从其附近出发
it also set out from its vicinity
历经岁月,得胜桥冷静地见证着一切变与未变
After years, Desheng Bridge calmly witnessed
all the changes and unchanged
02
护国桥
Huguo Bridge
1919年,昔时的云南军政当局
In 1919, the former Yunnan military
and political authorities
为纪念云南反袁护国运动胜利
renamed the White Crane Bridge on the moat
把横架在护城河上的白鹤桥改名护国桥
to commemorate the victory of the Yunnan
anti-Yuan Guoguo movement
该桥桥体遍刻龙头、云头等祥瑞
The bridge body engraved with bibcock,
cloud head and other auspicious
桥头祥云缭绕,瑞气氤氲
auspicious clouds around the bridge,
auspicious gas dense
桥底刻有“护国桥民国八年孟夏月建造”字迹
The bottom of the bridge is engraved with the
inscription "Huguo Bridge was built in
the year of Meng Xiayue in 1949".
整体中西合璧,古朴而典雅
The overall combination of Chinese and Western,
simple and elegant
1
2
后因护城河淤积回填,加上道路改造
Later, due to the backfilling of the moat and the reconstruction of the road, the bridge
桥体被掩埋地下长达半世纪之久
was buried underground for half a century
直到昆明举办世界园艺博览会重修道路
Later, as a result of Kunming holding the World Horticultural Expo to rebuild the road
护国桥才重现真容
the Guardian Bridge came back to life
护国桥
如今它与护国门、护国纪念标遥相呼应
Now it echoes with the memorial landmarks of
protecting the country and protecting the country
构成专属于昆明的护国革命历史纪念地标
and constitutes a memorial landmark of the
revolutionary history of protecting
the country in Kunming
03
霖雨桥
Linyu Bridge
霖雨桥始建于明朝,横跨盘龙江上
Linyu Bridge was built in the Ming Dynasty,
across the Panlong River
清康熙年、嘉庆四年皆有重修
In the four years of Kangxi and Jiaqing in
the Qing Dynasty, it was rebuilt
曾有碑刻记此事,现碑已遗失
and there was an inscription on it, but now
the stele has been lost
据传,云南曾久旱不雨,百姓叫苦连天
It is said that there was no rain in Yunnan for a
long time, and the people complained bitterly
各地百姓官员烧香求雨,却徒劳无功
Local officials burn incense
and beg for rain, but in vain
云南总督到黑龙潭龙泉观祈求
The governor of Yunnan went to Dragon Pool
Taoist temple of Black Dragon Pool to pray
虔诚之心感动上天
and his pious heart moved to heaven
打轿回府经过霖雨桥时
When he returned home in a sedan chair
and passed through Linyu Bridge
突降大雨,旱情解除
it suddenly rained heavily and
the drought was relieved
霖雨桥故而得名
hence the name Linyu Bridge
明、清年间,此桥为州县往返昆明必经之地
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, this
bridge was a necessary place for counties
to travel to and from Kunming
元、明、清三代,桥两岸为军民屯垦之所
In the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties,
both sides of the bridge were reclaimed
by the army and the people
如今霖雨桥老桥只供行人通行
Now the old bridge of Lin Yu Bridge is
only for pedestrians
漫步其上,感受悠悠岁月的流走
Walking on it, you can feel
the long years flowing away
04
鸡鸣桥
Jiming Bridge
横跨玉带河上的鸡鸣桥
The Jiming Bridge across the Yudai River
始建于1457年至1464年间
was built between 1457 and 1464
原名小泽口桥
formerly known as Xiaozekou Bridge
鸡鸣桥
据传,桥刚建好时正逢周边的鸡打鸣而得名
It is said that when the bridge was first built,
it got its name from the singing of
the surrounding chickens
又有一说是明朝永历帝被押解赴昆
Another said that Emperor Yongli of the
Ming Dynasty was escorted to Kunming
and entered the city through Jinbi Road
from Maitreya Temple
从弥勒寺经金碧路进城,跨过玉带河时
When he crossed the Yudai River
晨曦东现,雄鸡报晓
the morning light appeared in the east,
and the rooster announced the dawn
后人为了纪念该事件将桥改此名
Later generations changed the name of the
bridge to commemorate the event
究竟哪一种说法才确切
Which statement is accurate
对于今人而言已是往事如烟
is a thing of the past for now
当时还是入村的界楼、抵御外敌的关口的鸡鸣桥
At that time, Jiming Bridge, which was still the
boundary building of entering the village and
the pass to resist foreign enemies
在昆明的历史上划下了厚重的一笔
made a heavy stroke in the history of Kunming
05
洪化桥
Honghua Bridge
于今,洪化桥已不再是桥
Today, Honghua Bridge is no longer a bridge
而是省图书馆外一条不到二百米的小巷
but an alley less than 200 meters outside
the provincial library
但在历史长河中,它也曾熠熠生辉
But in the long history, it also shines
吴三桂之孙吴世璠在昆明继位,改元“洪化”
Wu Shicheng, the grandson of Wu Sangui,
succeeded to the throne in Kunming and
changed the Yuan to "Honghua"
翠湖西侧的王府成了“洪化府”
The royal mansion on the west side of the Cuihu
Lake became the "Honghua House"
洗马河上的石桥成了“洪化桥”
the stone bridge on the Sima River became
the "Honghua Bridge"
石桥也算是有了皇室光环
and the Shiqiao also had a royal halo
如今,沧海桑田,日月变迁
Today, with the vicissitudes of life and the
changes of the sun and the moon
那座石桥早已不见踪迹
the stone bridge has long disappeared
留下“洪化桥”三字招牌,标注南北
leaving a sign of "Honghua Bridge"
marked north and south
06
油管桥
Youguan bridge
滇缅公路修建时期
During the construction of the
Yunnan-Burma Highway
昆明北郊还修筑了一条连接东、西的公路
a highway connecting the east and the west was
built in the northern suburbs of Kunming
当时抗日战争紧迫
At that time, the War of Resistance against
Japan was urgent
中国急需各国战略物资支援
and China urgently needed strategic material
support from various countries
因时间紧促
Due to the shortage of time
便直接使用了西起印度、东至昆明的
the China-India oil pipeline
全长3000多公里的
with a total length of more than 3000 kilometers
from India in the west to Kunming
中印输油管管道来架接此桥
in the east was directly used to build the bridge
这座抗战时运送军用物资的桥本来无名
The bridge, which transported military
materials during the Anti-Japanese
War, was originally nameless
因为它全部使用输油管架成
but because it was built entirely of oil pipelines
便被老昆明人叫为“油管桥”
it was called "Youguan Bridge" by the
old Kunming people
解放后,油管桥被拆除
After liberation, Youguan bridge was dismantled
今日的油管桥又称作环北桥
Today's oil pipeline bridge,
also known as Huanbei Bridge
纵横交错间,组成了一道靓丽而奇妙
的昆明桥梁风景线
crisscross, forming a beautiful and wonderful
Kunming bridge scenery
古桥虽已旧迹斑驳,甚至消失踪影
Although the old bridge has been mottled
or even disappeared
但它见证的那些历史往事
the historical events it witnessed
同古桥一般亘古永恒,长存记忆
are as everlasting as the ancient bridge and
have long-lasting memories
而昆明的故事
And the story of Kunming
昆明的古桥还在连绵不断地演绎下去……
the ancient bridge of Kunming is still in
continuous interpretation……
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