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词数:218 words

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本期推送2023年《经济学人》合集资源

每期《经济学人》包含五种格式:

➯mp3➯pdf➯mobi

➯epub➯azw3

获取资源:2023合集:

「2023年度经济学人.rar」来自UC网盘分享尽快保存,避免失效

https://drive.uc.cn/s/e6603511c3cd4

上期划线句答案

Only around 44% of claims in the corpuswere rated ascommonsensical by at least 75% of respondents.

语料库中只有大约44%的表述被至少75%的受访者认为是常识。

本期内容

双语阅读

01

Move along, not much to see here. That seemed to be the message from OpenAI last week, about an experiment to see whether its advanced AI chatbot GPT-4 could help science-savvyindividuals make and release a biological weapon.

走吧,这里没有什么可看的。这似乎是上周围绕OpenAl开展的一项实验传达出的信息,实验的主题是OpenAI的升级版人工智能聊天机器人GPT-4是否能够帮助科学技术专家制造和发布生物武器。

1.savvy

/ˈsævɪ/

n. 实际知识,悟性

v. 理解,懂

adj. 聪慧的,有经验的

02

The chatbot “provided at most a mild uplift” to those efforts, OpenAI announced, though it added that more work on the subject was urgently needed. Headlinesreprisedthe comforting conclusion that the large language model was not a terrorist’s cookbook.

OpenAI宣布,这个聊天机器人在这些方面“最多提供了一点微小的帮助”,尽管他们补充说这个领域还迫切需要更多的工作。新闻标题重申了安抚性结论,即这个大型语言模型并非恐怖分子的烹饪手册(指导书)。

1.reprise

/rɪˈpriːz/

n. (尤指乐曲的)重复部分,再现部;重复,重演

v. 反复(乐曲),重演

03

Dig deeper into the research, however, and things look a little lessreassuring. At almost every stage of the imagined process, from sourcing a biological agent to scaling it up and releasing it, participants armed with GPT-4 were able toinchcloser to theirvillainousgoal than rivals using the internet alone.

然而,如果进一步深入研究,情况就没那么令人放心了。在大家能想象得到的过程的几乎每个阶段,无论是寻找生物制剂、进行扩大生产还是发布,使用GPT-4的参与人员,比仅依靠互联网的竞争对手更接近他们邪恶的目标。

1. reassure

/ˌriːəˈʃʊə/

v. 使安心,使消除疑虑

2.inch

/ɪntʃ/

n. 英寸; (距离或数量)少许; 身高,腰围

v. (数量)逐渐增加(或减少); (使)缓慢移动

3. villainous

/ˈvɪlənəs/

adj. 罪恶的;恶棍的;恶毒的;坏透的

04

The chieftakeawayfrom the exercise should not be a sense of relief. “[Open AI] ought to be pretty worried by these results,” wrote Gary Marcus, acommentatorwho has testified on AI oversight before a US Senate committee, last week in his widely read newsletter.

这个实验的主要收获不应该是一种安心感。翻译划线句,在文末留言打卡,答案下期公布~

1.takeaway

/ˈteɪkəˌweɪ/

n. 外卖食品;外卖餐馆;要点

2. commentator

/ˈkɒmənˌteɪtə/

n. 现场解说员,实况播音员; 评论员

05

So should we. We need better independent mechanisms for realistically assessing and curbing such threats. Just as we do not permit drug companies torule onthe safety of medicines, AI risk evaluation cannot be left to the industry alone.

我们也应该如此。我们需要更好的独立机制对这些威胁开展现实地评估和遏制。就像我们不允许药物公司来评估药物的安全性一样,AI风险评估不能仅仅交给行业自己来处理。

1.rule on对…做出裁决

本文节选自:Financial Times(金融时报)

发布时间:2024.02

作者:ANJANA AHUJA

原文标题:AI’s bioterrorism potential should not be ruled out

写作句总结

The chief takeaway from the exercise should not be a sense of relief.

结构:The chief takeaway from … should be a sense of relief.

…的主要收获应该是一种安心感。

例句:The chief takeaway from general physical examination should be a sense of relief.

阅读理解题

What is the main message conveyed by OpenAI's experiment with GPT-4, as discussed in the article?

a) OpenAI's advanced AI chatbot GPT-4 successfully assisted in the creation and release of a biological weapon.
b) OpenAI's GPT-4 provided only a slight improvement in efforts to create a biological weapon.
c) OpenAI's GPT-4 proved to be ineffective in assisting individuals in creating a biological weapon.
d) OpenAI's GPT-4 was able to prevent the creation and release of a biological weapon.

B,根据第二段内容可知选B。

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