今天我们用Python写个简单的学生宿舍管理系统。
学生宿舍管理系统可以包括学生信息管理、宿舍信息管理、评价管理等功能。以下是一个简单的Python实现：
class Student:
def __init__(self, name, age, gender, id):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.gender = gender
self.id = id
class Dorm:
def __init__(self, name, floor, capacity):
self.name = name
self.floor = floor
self.capacity = capacity
self.students = []
def add_student(self, student):
if len(self.students)< self.capacity:
self.students.append(student)
else:
print("宿舍已满，无法添加学生。")
def remove_student(self, student):
if student in self.students:
self.students.remove(student)
else:
print("学生不在此宿舍，无法移除。")
def get_students(self):
return self.students
class DormManagementSystem:
def __init__(self):
self.dorms = []
self.students = []
def add_dorm(self, dorm):
self.dorms.append(dorm)
def add_student(self, student):
self.students.append(student)
def assign_student_to_dorm(self, student, dorm):
if student in self.students and dorm in self.dorms:
dorm.add_student(student)
else:
print("学生或宿舍不存在，无法分配。")
def remove_student_from_dorm(self, student, dorm):
if student in self.students and dorm in self.dorms:
dorm.remove_student(student)
else:
print("学生或宿舍不存在，无法移除。")
def get_dorm_students(self, dorm):
if dorm in self.dorms:
return dorm.get_students()
else:
print("宿舍不存在。")
# 示例
dms = DormManagementSystem()
# 添加宿舍和学生
dms.add_dorm(Dorm("A楼1号楼", 1, 6))
dms.add_dorm(Dorm("A楼2号楼", 2, 6))
dms.add_student(Student("张三", 20, "男", "20230001"))
dms.add_student(Student("李四", 21, "女", "20230002"))
# 分配学生到宿舍
dms.assign_student_to_dorm(dms.students[0], dms.dorms[0])
dms.assign_student_to_dorm(dms.students[1], dms.dorms[1])
# 获取宿舍学生信息
print(dms.get_dorm_students(dms.dorms[0]))
# 移除宿舍学生
dms.remove_student_from_dorm(dms.students[0], dms.dorms[0])
这个示例中，我们定义了三个类：Student、Dorm和DormManagementSystem。Student表示学生，Dorm表示宿舍，DormManagementSystem表示学生宿舍管理系统。
DormManagementSystem类包括添加宿舍、添加学生、分配学生到宿舍、移除宿舍学生、获取宿舍学生信息等方法。
在示例中，我们创建了一个DormManagementSystem实例，添加了两个宿舍和两个学生，然后将学生分配到宿舍，并获取宿舍学生信息。
我们可以使用Python的Tkinter库来实现一个简单的GUI界面。以下是一个示例：
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
class Student:
def __init__(self, name, age, gender, id):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.gender = gender
self.id = id
class Dorm:
def __init__(self, name, floor, capacity):
self.name = name
self.floor = floor
self.capacity = capacity
self.students = []
def add_student(self, student):
if len(self.students)< self.capacity:
self.students.append(student)
else:
print("宿舍已满，无法添加学生。")
def remove_student(self, student):
if student in self.students:
self.students.remove(student)
else:
print("学生不在此宿舍，无法移除。")
def get_students(self):
return self.students
class DormManagementSystem:
def __init__(self):
self.dorms = []
self.students = []
def add_dorm(self, dorm):
self.dorms.append(dorm)
def add_student(self, student):
self.students.append(student)
def assign_student_to_dorm(self, student, dorm):
if student in self.students and dorm in self.dorms:
dorm.add_student(student)
else:
print("学生或宿舍不存在，无法分配。")
def remove_student_from_dorm(self, student, dorm):
if student in self.students and dorm in self.dorms:
dorm.remove_student(student)
else:
print("学生或宿舍不存在，无法移除。")
def get_dorm_students(self, dorm):
if dorm in self.dorms:
return dorm.get_students()
else:
print("宿舍不存在。")
class DormManagementGUI:
def __init__(self, dms):
self.dms = dms
self.window = tk.Tk()
self.window.title("学生宿舍管理系统")
# 添加宿舍按钮
self.add_dorm_button = ttk.Button(self.window, text="添加宿舍", command=self.add_dorm)
self.add_dorm_button.grid(column=0, row=0)
# 添加学生按钮
self.add_student_button = ttk.Button(self.window, text="添加学生", command=self.add_student)
self.add_student_button.grid(column=1, row=0)
# 分配学生到宿舍按钮
self.assign_student_button = ttk.Button(self.window, text="分配学生到宿舍", command=self.assign_student_to_dorm)
self.assign_student_button.grid(column=0, row=1)
# 移除宿舍学生按钮
self.remove_student_button = ttk.Button(self.window, text="移除宿舍学生", command=self.remove_student_from_dorm)
self.remove_student_button.grid(column=1, row=1)
# 获取宿舍学生信息按钮
self.get_dorm_students_button = ttk.Button(self.window, text="获取宿舍学生信息", command=self.get_dorm_students)
self.get_dorm_students_button.grid(column=0, row=2)
self.window.mainloop()
def add_dorm(self):
pass
def add_student(self):
pass
def assign_student_to_dorm(self):
pass
def remove_student_from_dorm(self):
pass
def get_dorm_students(self):
pass
# 示例
dms = DormManagementSystem()
gui = DormManagementGUI(dms)
这个示例中，我们定义了一个DormManagementGUI类，用于创建GUI界面。在__init__方法中，我们创建了一个窗口，并添加了添加宿舍、添加学生、分配学生到宿舍、移除宿舍学生、获取宿舍学生信息等按钮。每个按钮都有一个对应的方法，用于实现相应的功能。
接着我们可以在DormManagementGUI类中添加输入框和列表框等控件，以便用户输入信息和查看结果。以下是一个示例：
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
class Student:
def __init__(self, name, age, gender, id):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.gender = gender
self.id = id
class Dorm:
def __init__(self, name, floor, capacity):
self.name = name
self.floor = floor
self.capacity = capacity
self.students = []
def add_student(self, student):
if len(self.students)< self.capacity:
self.students.append(student)
else:
print("宿舍已满，无法添加学生。")
def remove_student(self, student):
if student in self.students:
self.students.remove(student)
else:
print("学生不在此宿舍，无法移除。")
def get_students(self):
return self.students
class DormManagementSystem:
def __init__(self):
self.dorms = []
self.students = []
def add_dorm(self, dorm):
self.dorms.append(dorm)
def add_student(self, student):
self.students.append(student)
def assign_student_to_dorm(self, student, dorm):
if student in self.students and dorm in self.dorms:
dorm.add_student(student)
else:
print("学生或宿舍不存在，无法分配。")
def remove_student_from_dorm(self, student, dorm):
if student in self.students and dorm in self.dorms:
dorm.remove_student(student)
else:
print("学生或宿舍不存在，无法移除。")
def get_dorm_students(self, dorm):
if dorm in self.dorms:
return dorm.get_students()
else:
print("宿舍不存在。")
class DormManagementGUI:
def __init__(self, dms):
self.dms = dms
self.window = tk.Tk()
self.window.title("学生宿舍管理系统")
# 添加宿舍按钮
self.add_dorm_button = ttk.Button(self.window, text="添加宿舍", command=self.add_dorm)
self.add_dorm_button.grid(column=0, row=0)
# 添加学生按钮
self.add_student_button = ttk.Button(self.window, text="添加学生", command=self.add_student)
self.add_student_button.grid(column=1, row=0)
# 分配学生到宿舍按钮
self.assign_student_button = ttk.Button(self.window, text="分配学生到宿舍", command=self.assign_student_to_dorm)
self.assign_student_button.grid(column=0, row=1)
# 移除宿舍学生按钮
self.remove_student_button = ttk.Button(self.window, text="移除宿舍学生", command=self.remove_student_from_dorm)
self.remove_student_button.grid(column=1, row=1)
# 获取宿舍学生信息按钮
self.get_dorm_students_button = ttk.Button(self.window, text="获取宿舍学生信息", command=self.get_dorm_students)
self.get_dorm_students_button.grid(column=0, row=2)
# 添加宿舍名称输入框
self.dorm_name_label = ttk.Label(self.window, text="宿舍名称：")
self.dorm_name_label.grid(column=0, row=3)
self.dorm_name_entry = ttk.Entry(self.window)
self.dorm_name_entry.grid(column=1, row=3)
# 添加宿舍楼层输入框
self.dorm_floor_label = ttk.Label(self.window, text="宿舍楼层：")
self.dorm_floor_label.grid(column=0, row=4)
self.dorm_floor_entry = ttk.Entry(self.window)
self.dorm_floor_entry.grid(column=1, row=4)
# 添加宿舍容量输入框
self.dorm_capacity_label = ttk.Label(self.window, text="宿舍容量：")
self.dorm_capacity_label.grid(column=0, row=5)
self.dorm_capacity_entry = ttk.Entry(self.window)
self.dorm_capacity_entry.grid(column=1, row=5)
# 添加学生姓名输入框
self.student_name_label = ttk.Label(self.window, text="学生姓名：")
self.student_name_label.grid(column=0, row=6)
self.student_name_entry = ttk.Entry(self.window)
self.student_name_entry.grid(column=1, row=6)
# 添加学生年龄输入框
self.student_age_label = ttk.Label(self.window, text="学生年龄：")
self.student_age_label.grid(column=0, row=7)
self.student_age_entry = ttk.Entry(self.window)
self.student_age_entry.grid(column=1, row=7)
# 添加学生性别输入框
self.student_gender_label = ttk.Label(self.window, text="学生性别：")
self.student_gender_label.grid(column=0, row=8)
self.student_gender_entry = ttk.Entry(self.window)
self.student_gender_entry.grid(column=1, row=8)
# 添加学生ID输入框
self.student_id_label = ttk.Label(self.window, text="学生ID：")
self.student_id_label.grid(column=0, row=9)
self.student_id_entry = ttk.Entry(self.window)
self.student_id_entry.grid(column=1, row=9)
# 添加宿舍列表框
self.dorm_listbox = tk.Listbox(self.window, height=5, width=20)
self.dorm_listbox.grid(column=2, row=0, rowspan=5)
# 添加学生列表框
self.student_listbox = tk.Listbox(self.window, height=5, width=20)
self.student_listbox.grid(column=2, row=5, rowspan=5)
self.window.mainloop()
def add_dorm(self):
dorm_name = self.dorm_name_entry.get()
dorm_floor = self.dorm_floor_entry.get()
dorm_capacity = self.dorm_capacity_entry.get()
dorm = Dorm(dorm_name, dorm_floor, dorm_capacity)
self.dms.add_dorm(dorm)
self.dorm_listbox.insert(tk.END, dorm_name)
def add_student(self):
student_name = self.student_name_entry.get()
student_age = self.student_age_entry.get()
student_gender = self.student_gender_entry.get()
student_id = self.student_id_entry.get()
student = Student(student_name, student_age, student_gender, student_id)
self.dms.add_student(student)
self.student_listbox.insert(tk.END, student_name)
def assign_student_to_dorm(self):
dorm_name = self.dorm_listbox.get(tk.ACTIVE)
student_name = self.student_listbox.get(tk.ACTIVE)
dorm = self.dms.get_dorm(dorm_name)
student = self.dms.get_student(student_name)
self.dms.assign_student_to_dorm(student, dorm)
def remove_student_from_dorm(self):
dorm_name = self.dorm_listbox.get(tk.ACTIVE)
student_name = self.student_listbox.get(tk.ACTIVE)
dorm = self.dms.get_dorm(dorm_name)
student = self.dms.get_student(student_name)
self.dms.remove_student_from_dorm(student, dorm)
def get_dorm_students(self):
dorm_name = self.dorm_listbox.get(tk.ACTIVE)
dorm = self.dms.get_dorm(dorm_name)
students = self.dms.get_dorm_students(dorm)
for student in students:
print(student.name)
# 示例
dms = DormManagementSystem()
gui = DormManagementGUI(dms)
这个示例中，我们在DormManagementGUI类中添加了输入框和列表框等控件，以便用户输入信息和查看结果。
这样我们就实现了一个简单的学生宿舍管理系统了，大家有兴趣的可以做进一步的完善。